Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Practice Test

Which patient is considered to have a patent airway?

1. A patient with a high-pitched expiratory stridor

2. A patient in respiratory distress who cannot speak

3. A patient who is awake and speaking normally

4. A patient who is supine and snoring

The correct answer is: A patient who is awake and speaking normally

A patent airway refers to an airway that is open and unobstructed, allowing for adequate airflow to the lungs. In the context of the question, a patient who is awake and speaking normally demonstrates clear communication and the ability to move air freely in and out of their lungs. This indicates that their airway is open and unobstructed, making them capable of adequate ventilation and oxygenation. In contrast, other choices present indicators of airway compromise. A patient with high-pitched expiratory stridor is experiencing a narrowing of the airway, commonly associated with conditions such as inflammation or obstruction. A patient in respiratory distress who cannot speak generally indicates significant airway compromise or severe respiratory difficulty. Lastly, a patient who is supine and snoring may have an obstructed airway due to tongue displacement, which can block airflow but is not sufficient for effective ventilation. Therefore, the patient who is awake and speaking normally is the one who clearly has a patent airway, allowing for proper respiratory function.